The Roots Of Higher Education - 1630 Words

Part 1: An explanatory case The roots of higher education in Plymouth may be traced back 200 years. The early nineteen century saw the first of a series of self-help adult educational movements sweep Britain, which led to the establishment of Mechanics Institutes in Plymouth and Devonport in 1825. Classes aided by the Government’s Department of Science and Art were first held in Plymouth in the 1850s (Art) and 1860s (Science), and it were these, with University Extension which eventually came together in the 1890s/1900s in Plymouth’s first technical college buildings, later forming the Plymouth and Devonport Technical College out of which the University of Plymouth would emerge. Plymouth University located in Plymouth, southwest†¦show more content†¦Times Higher Education’s World University Rakings use a trusted rang of 13 performance indicators, and our performance reflects that the University is well and truly on the global map for higher education, and among a new breed of modern elite universities. Moreover, it is the overall sector leader in the People Planet Green League. In 2012, Plymouth University was the first university in the world to be awarded the Social Enterprise Mark in recognition of working as a genuine social enterprise, caring for communities and protecting the planet. The award was announced by the Social Enterprise Mark company, which provides the only officially-defined registration for social enterprise. Plymouth university is a world-class centre for marine renewables and host one of the largest marine institutes in the Europe, with the BREEAM(Building Research Establishment Environment Assessment Methodology) Excellent rated Marine Building opening in 2012. The Marine Institute has attracted  £16.3 million per annum in marine-related teaching income  £5.5 million per annum research income and represents a  £12.8 million gross value added for the city. It is going through times of great change in the higher education sector through: the introduction of higher fees in 2012; changing student demographics and expectations; new

What contribution did Edward Jenner make to medicine Free Essays

The person I have chosen to write about is Edward Jenner. He was born in 1749 and is famous as the first doctor to introduce and study the smallpox vaccine. I am interested by his work as it was the basis of the science of immunology, resulting in many medical advances, the benefits of which can be seen in medicine today. We will write a custom essay sample on What contribution did Edward Jenner make to medicine? or any similar topic only for you Order Now Smallpox is a virus spread through coughing, sneezing and physical contact with an infected person. Epidemics broke out in Britain every few years, resulting in many deaths. In the eighteenth century a method of inoculation was introduced to Britain. This reduced the chance of dying from smallpox, yet it carried with it many risks. Whilst offering inoculations against smallpox, Edward Jenner, a doctor from Gloucestershire, discovered that those who had previously suffered from cowpox were less likely to catch smallpox than those who hadn’t. He subsequently came up with the idea of using cowpox, a mild disease, as a method of prevention. In an attempt to prove this theory, Jenner conducted an experiment in which he took matter from a cowpox sore and inserted it into a boy through two cuts. After slight uneasiness in the following days, the boy was perfectly well. He was then inoculated with smallpox matter, which was repeated again several months later, but no disease followed on either occasion. After completing the experiment 23 times, he came to the conclusion that ‘cowpox protects the human constitution from the infection of smallpox’. Although Jenner was unable to prove his theory, his vaccination saved many lives. He recorded and published his findings himself as there was much opposition to vaccinations at first. This was because some people found it hard to accept anything new, especially when there was no explanation as to why it worked. Also, if his vaccinations proved to be a success, doctors would lose the income they received from providing inoculations. As well as this, some people saw the vaccination as dangerous. This was for reasons including doctors accidentally infecting patients with smallpox instead of cowpox or using infected needles, both of which resulted in many deaths. However, Jenner’s work paid off, and in 1840 the British government provided vaccination free of charge. The main reason that I am interested in Jenner is that he was able to come up with a successful method of prevention of smallpox without advanced technology. His observations and experiments provided accurate results leading to life saving treatment, which I feel was one of the biggest medical achievements up until that time considering that smallpox had previously been one of the biggest killer diseases. He was not put off by the ‘less than enthusiastic’ view of the public, choosing to record his findings personally in hope that they would one day be accepted and prove to be useful (which is what finally happened). Also, his work greatly contributed to later medical advances. It was the basis of immunology, which was to be pursued with success by Pasteur and others half a century later, helped by technological advancements. His observations had a large influence on the declaration of smallpox as an eradicated disease in 1980 by the World Health Organisation. In conclusion, Edward Jenner was a man who was able to make a large contribution to the advancement of medicine and prevention of death from smallpox. This, in my opinion, makes him a prominent and essential figure in history. How to cite What contribution did Edward Jenner make to medicine?, Papers

Greek Architecture And Orders Essay Example For Students

Greek Architecture And Orders Essay Greek Architecture and OrdersGreek ArchitectureGreek architecture has been noted as some of the worlds finestbuildings known to man kind. Such as the Parthenon, and the temples they builtto their Gods, have been studied over for many years. The way these structureswere built is fascinating. The Three Greek Orders of ArchitectureGreek architecture is broken down into three orders. Theseorders were determined by the way that the top or capital of each column wassculpted. The first order was called the Doric Order. This was the most simpleof the three. It was only meant for sturdiness, not for beauty. The second orderwas called the Ionic order. They had capitals sculpted like spiraling scrolls. They too were not that beautiful, but very sturdy. The third was the CorinthianOrder. Ta the top of each capital of this order were carved Acanthus leaves. They were very beautiful, but not quite as sturdy as the other two. The columnswere sometimes replaced with load-bearing statues called Caryatids. Greek HomesGreek houses were probably the most common of all buildings. They were built out of mud, and bricks. They all had a few rooms for dining,cooking, bathing, and sleeping. To conclude about Greek homes, most Greekcitizens spent their time away from home, so little architectural specialtieswere put into the households. Ancient Greek TemplesGreeks spent alot of hard work, time and effort into the templesthey built for their gods. This was where the three orders were put into effect. The Doric, Ionic, and Corinthian orders were popular forms all over Greece. Greek temples were made of stone, some were made of Marble. The Greeksconstructed many acropolises, one famous one was the Partheneon. Inside theParthenon shows statues of Athena and Poseidon fighting in the presence of othergods. Who ever won would rule supremely over Attica. Also inside showed thecitizens of Athens for the very first time. Most temples were a house for thegods, and some of them still stand today. Use of the OrdersUse of the three Greek orders depended on what region you werein.