Assess Organizational Readiness - 275 Words

Assess Organizational Readiness (Essay Sample) Content: Assess Organizational Readiness Name Institution  According to McNulty (2007), Flayton electronics experienced a breach in their data security. This owes to the reality that thieves stole social security numbers, credit card information, bank account information, and email addresses. The number of these cases was estimated at around 1,500 cases or more. However, the organization was undecided of the best decision forward because of the circumstances that surrounded the breach. For instance, the secret service required Flayton’s management not to disclose the information to the public, while some State laws required the organization to disclose such information to the public. This paper discusses Flayton’s critical success factors, risk culture, organizational readiness, project benefits, the initial risk categories, and recommendations for risks present at Flayton Electronic’s. The term critical success factors could be understood as the traits, variables, or conditions that have a serious and immediate influence on the performance of an organization. Flayton electronics had critical success factors that ascertained the organization’s competitive advantage. As a matter of fact, critical success factors at Flayton electronics were relevant to the data breach case. First, the organization had built their reputation based on trust. However, their reputation was at stake owing to the request from the secret service (to withhold the information from their clients). Stevens (2012) reveals that several States passed bills requiring government agencies and businesses to inform persons affected by breaches of such activities. The author further reveals that government agencies and businesses also have a duty to implement security programs for protecting the integrity and safety of data. It is clear that trust is a critical success factor to Flayton electronics, which is relevant to the case under discussion. An other critical success factor that is relevant to the case in question is effective communication. There is a small difference between trust and communication owing to the fact that the case in question involves relaying of information to the public. However, the issue of communication arises because of the time Flayton should take to communicate the case to various stakeholders. Timely communication is a critical success factor because it will assure the customers that Flayton is under a good management. As Stevens (2012) asserts it is crucial for organizations affected with data breach cases to communicate such events to the relevant stakeholders on time. It is clear that the management at Flayton Electronics has been aware of breach for a considerable time. However, they have not communicated the breach to the relevant stakeholders because of their dilemma. Therefore, timely communication is a critical success factor that is relevant to the data breach case at Flayton. It is cr itical to identify the risk culture, organizational readiness, and project benefits of the Flayton because it aids in understanding the entire discussion. To begin with, the Flayton case had several project benefits. Project benefits are the advantages realized from an event within an organization. The first project benefit for Flayton was to gain experience about data breach security. It is clear that the management in Flayton lacked the experience to handle cases of data breach. Therefore, the data breach provided the management with an opportunity to learn how to handle such cases in future. Additionally, the case that occurred at Flayton enabled the organization to identify flaws in their security systems for correction. This is supported by the fact that the chief information officer identified a disabled firewall meant to comprise of the wireless inventory system. Therefore, the main benefits resulting from the data breach at Flayton Electronics are to acquire experience and i dentify flaws in their system. The level of preparation for risk at Flayton Electronics was not strategic. As Sassa (2013) argues it is important for businesses to prepare for risks strategically. This could be done by avoiding, transferring, mitigating, accepting, and monitoring risks. The Flayton’s case reveals that their management was not ready for a breach in data security. This is evidenced by the reality that the organization’s management started discussing for possible solutions after occurrence of the event. Risk culture is a system of behaviors and values that determine the risk decisions within an organization. The management at Flayton Electronics had a less averse risk culture because they decided not to do anything and wait for the secret service to apprehend the criminals. It is evident that the management was willing to take the risk of letting the story leak out to the press instead of releasing the story themselves. Hence, Flayton had a less risk aver se culture coupled with a poor strategy for risk preparedness. As mentioned before trust is a critical success factor at Flayton Electronics. Flayton has a duty to notify their clients in case of a breach in data security. Since the organization depends on trust to keep their clients, it is reasonable for the management to inform the affected clients. This should be done without raising attention from the public hence; the organization should use letters to communicate to the affected clients. However, the management should note that such a decision could harm the organization instead of shielding it against loosing clients. This is because one of the employees at Flayton reported that clients are always scared away from businesses with data insecurity. Therefore, before the organization decides to communicate to their clients, they should consider the outcomes of the action. An additional recommendation is for the organization to remain silent and hope that the secret service will resolve the problem. The fact that Flayton could shift attention from the media by directing journalists to the secret service is an opportunity for the organization to remain silent (transfer the risk). However, this decision could result into a lawsuit with Flayton Electronics as the defendant if the secret service fails. It is also notable that banks provide protection to the cardholders, which implies that the duty to notify the clients belongs to a second party. Therefore, Flayton could delay communicating the data breach to their clients in the hope that the secret service will resolve the problem. Lastly, the chief information officer should consider updating the security compliance from 75 percent to 100 percent. This should include fixing the disabled firewall that was meant to comprise of the wireless inventory system, which is a project benefit. At this point, it is clear that Flayton Electronics is facing several risks, which could be categorized into different levels. A ccording to Hilson and Simon (2007), risks can be categorized...

Poverty And Its Effects On African Nation - 1353 Words

Poverty in Africa has strike the people living there extremely horrible. Africa is the second largest continent in the world. It holds about 1.1 million people, which is 15% of the world’s population. Poverty is about have not enough money to meet basic needs of living which includes food, clothing, and shelter. Being that Africa has a lack of the materials for a humans needs to have a role in society. Although over about 500 billion dollars is sent directly aid the African nation the money is being misused. A large percentage of the money that is sent is used to invest in weapons. This is caused by totalitarian regimes. Having large debts result in little to no money being used for social service, such as education, pensions or medical care. The African nation is pushing for debt relief, because they are unable to maintain payments. This problem does not affect other nations as much like Nigeria but it does take a toll on the smaller nations and the large debtor nations. Ther e are large amounts money being used in Africa for developments of mega projects. Ghana is the richest country in Africa, it obtained it independent after a few years later they had no foreign reserve. And which turned out to be a big waste. Africa has cheap labor available which has encourage inefficient agriculture and industrial practice that left the impoverished. The Republic of Nigeria population is more than 160 million, which is the largest in Africa and also a fast growingShow MoreRelatedThe University Of Texas Of The Permian Basin Essay1002 Words   |  5 Pages Global Poverty Naraly Rodriguez Dr. Davor Jedlicka Introduction to Sociology Fall B 2016 The University of Texas of the Permian Basin Essay Topic #3: Global Poverty â€Æ' Being poor can mean something to one individual compared to another. Whether it is not having clean water to drink or not being able to afford a new laptop. Poverty is very broad, without a single definition. Africa has the majority of the poorest countries in the world. With that being said, the overall African income levelsRead MoreHow Hiv / Aids Impacted A Nation1559 Words   |  7 Pagesburdened with health costs, and the overall demographic and future of Africa is changing as the youth are either contracting the virus or not able to attend school, hampering their employment options in the future. A nation specific micro level example of how HIV/AIDS impacts a nation was a study that was conducted in South Africa that determined the factual negative impact on their economy. They found these conclusions due to the HIV/AIDS disease: a lower labour force, lower productivity, a costRead More Poverty in Africa Essay example1470 Words   |  6 PagesAfrican nations regularly fall to the bottom of any list measuring economic activity, such as per capita income or per capita GDP, despite a wealth of natural resources. The bottom 25 spots of the United Nations (UN) quality of life index ar e regularly filled by African nations. In 2006, 34 of the 50 nations on the UN list of least developed countries are in Africa. In many nations, the per capita income is often less than $200 U.S. per year, with the vast majority of the population living on muchRead MoreDecline Of World Cotton Prices On Poverty1041 Words   |  5 Pagesworld cotton prices effects on poverty in West African cotton exporting countries rural poverty. Introduction Over 2001-2002, world cotton prices fell by almost 40% as a response to government subsidies in market-dominators Europe, China and the United States, a trend towards using synthetic fibres, and economic downturn decreasing the demand for garments. 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The HIV-AIDS Epidemic in Africa - 631 Words

HIV/AIDS is a significant public health concern and a leading cause of death in many parts of Africa. Although Africa is home to about approximately 15 percent of the worlds population, the same region is the worlds epicenter of HIV/AIDS. The numbers are overwhelming as adult HIV occurrence is 1.2 percent around the world but it is approximately 9.0 percent in sub-Saharan Africa. UNAIDS (The Joint United Nations Program on HIV/AIDS) estimated that at the end of the year 2001, there were 39.8 million people living with HIV/AIDS, 28.5 million of them from sub-Saharan African alone. Another 4.9 million adults and children were newly infected with HIV/AIDS in the year 2001, 3.5 million of them from sub-Saharan Africa. An estimated 3 million people died from AIDS-related causes in 2001 and of these deaths, 2.2 million were among sub-Saharan Africans. Sub-Saharan Africa alone accounts for an assessed 71.3 percent of all individuals living with HIV/AIDS and approximately 70 percent of all t otal AIDS deaths in the year 2011 alone (AVERT). HIV is a relevant topic because unmanageable financial and coordination burdens have been forced upon the health systems (Beaubien). Some countries in Sub-Saharan Africa have seen success in curbing the rate of AIDS previously. Uganda had a 26% rate of HIV/AIDS infection in 1986, and in 1987, Ugandan president Yoweri Museveni introduced a five-year government-led plan to reduce the rate (AVERT). The plan was defined by an approach toShow MoreRelatedShould The Hiv / Aids Epidemic?918 Words   |  4 PagesShould the HIV/AIDs epidemic in Africa be described as a feminist issue? With higher transmission rates concentrated among African women, and the vast majority of new mother-child transmissions occurring within African countries, HIV seemingly fits into the scope of feminist concerns. 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It spread in South Africa because of African men’s refusal to use condoms andRead MoreSocial Services During Sub Saharan Africa951 Words   |  4 PagesSocial Services Provided in Sub-Saharan Africa have had a Positive Impact on People Infected and Affected by the Human Immunodeficiency Virus Summary Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) is a disease that has evolved over time into an epidemic. Sub-Saharan Africa is the region of the world with the highest population of infected individuals and some of the lowest access to resources needed provide preventative education, treatment, and support for the disease. This study examines five studies conductedRead MoreHiv / Aids : A Devastating Disease1482 Words   |  6 PagesHIV/AIDS is a devastating disease that has predominated in Africa due to the long incubation period of the virus, poverty, sexual promiscuousness, urbanization, trading routes, lack of knowledge, medical advances (use of needles, blood transfusion), and gender inequalities. Although the government denied the existence of HIV/ AIDS for many years, they have begun working towards various solutions such as the ABC (Abstinence, Be faithful, and Condom use) method and United States initiatives like PEPFARRead MoreHealth Issues in Africa1611 Words   |  7 Pagespeople i sn’t as healthy as might be imagined. South Africa major health public concerns are HIV/AIDS, malaria, smoking related disease, and tuberculosis, just to name a few of them but all of which affect the non-white population more than the white; apart form these. HIV/AIDS in Africa The rise of sickness in Africa today is mainly caused by HIV (Human Immunodeficiency Virus) is the virus that causes AIDS (Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome). AIDS is the number one killer in African society today

Discuss How and Why Particular Research Methods Are Used...

Learning outcome: Discuss how and why particular research method are used at the biological level of analysis. The biological level of analysis in psychology refers to the study of how human behaviour, thoughts and emotions can be affected and affect the biological factors/ physiology of human body. Laboratory experiments, case studies and correlation studies are the three main research methods applied in supporting the principles of the biological of analysis in psychology. First, laboratory experiments. Laboratory experiments are research methods that help to establish cause-effect relationship between two variables. They are applied for developing the casual relationship of manipulated variables which help to increase psychological†¦show more content†¦This research shows that case study has high validity as it is appropriate to apply study results to intended population with high ecological validity. However, it has low reliability as it can be retested resulting low test-retest reliability. Different researcher might also have different observations under controlled environment on the participants behaviour resulting low inter-rater reliability. Third, correlation study. Correlation study is the record of the scores on two or more measures for establishing a relationship between them. The process of correlation study does not necessary involves in manipulating independent variables which might damage the participant. Correlation study is applied widely as it is important for developing the link between genetics and behaviour, especially in the context of studying the frequency of the second family member having a particular characteristic proven that his/her family has it. It also contributes widely on establishing the relationship between brain activity and behaviour or the relationship between cognition and emotion. Take note that no causation is established in this level of research method. Heston, 1966 is a research held through correlation study research method for the purpose of discovering the relationship between schizophrenia and genetic information transmitted from parents. During the research process, researcher focused on investigating theShow MoreRelatedPsychology: Research Methods in Cognitive Level of Analysis1141 Words   |  5 PagesResearch Methods in Cognitive Level of Analysis There are 3 research methods can be used in cognitive level of analysis. They are lab experiments, case studies of patients with brain-damage, and brain imaging techniques. The methods are basically the same methods used in biological level of analysis. These methods are useful depending how the researchers want to study the cognitive process. One of the most scientific ways to study mental processes is through lab experiments because the highRead MoreExplain how one principle of the biological level of analysis may be demonstrated in one empirical2600 Words   |  11 PagesExplain how one principle of the biological level of analysis may be demonstrated in one empirical study or theory Biological Level of Analysis (BLOA) deals with biological adaptations at a biological level. BLOA states that cognitions, emotions and behaviours have a physiological basis to all of them. There are 3 main principles that revolve and outline the BLOA. Foremost, Behaviour is innate, as it is genetically based, so it rational to conclude that behaviour is genetically influenced by evolutionRead MoreBiological Level of Analysis1788 Words   |  8 PagesOutline principles that define the biological level of analysis (for example, patterns of behavior can be inherited; animal research may inform our understanding of human behavior; cognitions, emotions and behaviors are products of the anatomy and physiology of our nervous and endocrine systems). Introduction: Two principles that define the biological level of analysis are that patterns of behavior can be inherited and that animal research may inform our understanding of human behavior. PatternsRead MoreFeminist Geography1667 Words   |  7 Pages socially created gender structure of society† (Ford Gregson, 1986) Feminist geographies have tended to address gender in relation to class relations, which whilst productive, ignored the question of racism entirely, serving to indicate how inherited paradigms obscure new insights into the methodologies of geographical thought. In order to adequately argue whether feminist geography is more about feminism or geography, it is important to delve a little deeper into the tenetsRead MoreThe Economic And Cultural Benefits Of Multigenerational Households1517 Words   |  7 PagesIntroduction Background and Significance: The goal of this action research project is to contrast and compare the economic and cultural benefits of multigenerational households in the Midwest of USA since the economic downturn. This research will focus on multigenerational households of families attending the Southern Illinois University Edwardsville (SIUE) Belleville Head Start Center . The families at this particular Head Start are diverse, young parents with low income and other factors thatRead MoreFree Essay Is a Scam1711 Words   |  7 PagesIn a short paragraph, summarize the Levels of Explanation Approach. John Pokinghorne said I can perceive another person as an aggregation of atoms, an open biochemical system in interaction with the environment, a specimen of homo sapiens, an object of beauty, someone who needs deserve my respect and compassion, a brother for whom Christ died. Myers believes Christians must appreciate the essential role of science in nuturing curiosity and humility. This will put a wrongheaded notion about existenceRead MoreThe Open Problem Of The Computer Virus Problem2376 Words   |  10 Pagesfor which if we research and find solutions now will help us deal with unknown viruses in the future. In this research paper we are briefly going to discuss the open problems in computer virology and review some of the techniques used to solve these problems. Also, we will try to extend the already present solutions by researching on how we can improvise certain aspects of these solutions to generate more efficient virus recognition and detection techniques. The aim of this research paper is to encourageRead MoreTheories of Crime Causation Essay example1589 Words   |  7 Pagesin the society. The theories have been developed to have an in-depth understanding of the crime and how best they can be addressed to ensure that humans live in a conducive environment. These units and theories have been around and in use from as early as the twentieth century. Over the years, theorists and researchers have engaged their minds in trying to find answers and possibly cab the high level of crime that the world faces today (Siegel, 2010). Many of the theories developed give varying analyticalRead MoreINTRODUCTION CHAPTER 1 BY SAQUILAYAN2009 Words   |  9 PagesMACRO perspectives, though neither can be divorced from the other. MICROSOCIOLOGISTS †¢ Are those who concentrate on the details of particular interactions as they occur in everyday life. †¢ Microsociologists include studies of how divorced men and women disengage from significant social roles; of how conformity can influence the expression of prejudiced attitudes and how teacher’s expectations can affect a student’s academic performance. ( Schaefer, 2005) MACROSOCIOLOGISTS †¢ Are those concerned withRead MoreDiscuss the Relationships Between Social Theory and Empirical Research in Relation to One Published Study (Article 1)1886 Words   |  8 PagesDiscuss the relationships between social theory and empirical research in relation to one published study (ARTICLE 1) This essay will be examining the relationship between social theory and empirical research, in doing so we will be using the article written by D’Ovidio, R., Mitman, T. Et al. (2009). To do so we must firstly explain what is meant by sociological theory. Sociological theory is something that is tested and proven;it attempts to make sense of scientific data or empirical observations

Social Networkings Influence on Eating Disorders Essay

As many as 10 million woman and girls suffer from anorexia or bulimia in the United States (Steele). Anorexia and bulimia are very serious eating disorders. Many women and young girls feel that these disorders are the only way for them to be accepted by others. However the strive for acceptance only ends up causing pain, emotional harm, or death to those affected. Being a sufferer of anorexia, I know the emotional and physical damage this disease can cause. The root cause of having an eating disorder is still undetermined, yet some doctors and physiologist believe the new focus on a perfect body, shown by the media is to blame. Society’s portrayal and promotion of a thin body image as the ideal female body contributes to eating†¦show more content†¦As the fad of eating disorders continued, more people gained in support. Pro-eating disorder (pro-ED) emerged on the internet, saying that eating disorders are actually a lifestyle choice instead of a medical condition. Pro -anorexia (pro-ana) and pro-bulimia (pro-mia) Web sites, forums, clubs and chat groups were created to offer thinspiration in the form of dieting tips and images of severely thin models (Topping). People today are still suffering from anorexia and bulimia, afraid that if they gain any weight America will consider them to be obese. America’s obsession with the obesity epidemic scares many woman and girls in the U.S. into the belief that their body will never be good enough. Recently American leaders have been pressing the issue of obesity to children and adults across the country. First Lady Michelle Obama newly started â€Å"Let’s Move!† a program hoped to help youth in America become fit, healthy, and to decrease obesity (DeNoon). Doctors and psychologists feel that this new aim at being fit does more harm than good. â€Å"We live in a very weight obsessive society where the body size is getting larger, but what is considered the ideal body type (weight) isnâ €™t.† (Fields, ScD). Fields, a psychologist at a local Washington hospital says that the â€Å"Let’s Move!† plan is a great start to stopping the spread of obesity, but it falls short inShow MoreRelatedMedia’s Influence on Children and Adolescents Essay examples574 Words   |  3 Pagestelevision and social media, the present generation is â€Å"born† in it. By this statement, it is implied that children today are much closer to technology and media than adults are, and so, are more likely to be affected by it. Perhaps, the highest impact on the physical, cognitive, and social-emotional development of children and adolescents is by media due to its ready availability through Smart phones, tablet PCs and other portable devices. This paper attempts to evaluate some of the influences of mediaRead MoreThe Effects of Online Media on Adolescents1454 Words   |  6 Pagesmany negative uses as well. Unfortunately, it is all too easy for these negative effects to impede upon the perceptions of adolescents. Some countries have been trying to reduce this effect by expelling the inappropriate content of online media (Influence on Children Media...†). However, in the United States, children are thrown in the waves, expected to stay afloat in this massive sea, but many are being dragged under the surface by the nefarious temptations media creates. Content that is not appropriateRead MorePsychological Effects of Social Media3121 Words   |  13 PagesThe Daily Mail just ran a thought-provoking article about the effect that social websites have on childhood development. In short, eminent neuroscientist Susan Greenfield claims that social networking sites like Facebook and Twitter shorten attention spans and contribute to an instant gratification, self-centered mindset. From the article: We know how small babies need constant reassurance that they exist. My fear is that these technologies are infantilising the brain into the state of small children

Texting, Bad or Good Free Essays

When it comes to texting, people either love it, hate it, or just don’t even try because they may feel that they are â€Å"too old for that young people stuff†. Some people will promote it as one of the easiest ways to communicate or consider it a waste of time and murderous to the English language. I, for one, consider it a blessing and a curse. We will write a custom essay sample on Texting, Bad or Good or any similar topic only for you Order Now I can see both sides of the subject. I do agree that people shouldn’t text in some situations or places where it is considered rude, dangerous, or where it would take away from the human interaction that people need to mentally survive. Some may argue that with the rise of texting, it has hindered our grammar, the way we interact with others, and possibly our business relations. I used to be a cashier at a grocery store, and from a personal point of view, when the customers were on their cell phone, it made my job as a cashier rough to do. When that happens, the person isn’t paying attention because they are busy texting or talking to someone on their phone. It made the job difficult because you were trying to get their attention for a payment method and sometimes had to repeat yourself two or three times. Then, other customers waiting get impatient and look at you like you aren’t doing your job in a speedy fashion. On the other hand, texting can be great and beneficial in some situations. I’ve been in some situations where it was easier to send a text message. At my church I either play the piano or I’m in the sound booth doing the Media for service. From the sound booth to the platform, it’s at least one hundred feet or more. There have been occasions where people on the platform and sound booth needed to tell each other something about the sound or some other situation. It was easier and faster to send a text message to each other rather than trying to read facial expressions or hand signals. All in all, texting is what you make of it. There are some situations in which you need to have respect and not text, such as classrooms, church, and driving in your automobile for example. The thing to do is use common sense and think, â€Å"Is this safe? Is this respectful to others? If I were teaching, would I be okay with people’s attention being divided? † Most of all, we need to just use our brain and use moderation. We can survive without our phones. Our society survived for hundreds of years without mobile devices. I’m pretty sure we could too if we had to. How to cite Texting, Bad or Good, Essay examples

Leadership Perceptions of Effective Leadership

Question: Describe about the Leadership for a Perceptions of Effective Leadership. Answer: Leadership is an art, skill or quality that allows the leader to do the right thing that could help a company or any concern to achieve its goal. A leader can create an inspiring vision and motivates his subordinates or team members to work to visualize this vision (Northouse, 2015). He can consolidate a team and maximize the efficiency of the team. This essay will discuss various situation and people who use different style of leadership to get their work don effectively (Renko et al, 2015) A chief of a fundraising campaign should follow a participative leadership. A chief of a fundraising campaign needs to engage themselves in all the activities that are involved in a fundraising campaign. He needs to check the day-to-day operations, recruitment and management of the staff. He also needs to coordinate and implement the operations of the campaign. He needs to invest his resources in time and energy to create and manage the budget for the campaign. The major skills that make them successful are excellent organizational skills, balanced temperament, good communication skills and top of that leadership quality. The chief of the fundraising campaign must keep a check on the finance director, press secretary, field operation manager, campaign treasurer, the IT team, and other staff. He needs to make sure all the teams are working according to the plan and strategy (Wilson Thompson, 2014). There are situations when the chief of the fundraising campaign has to meet undesirable situations that might be adverse for the image of the campaign. In a situation when there are negative rumors about the campaign like mismanagement of the funds that were gathered in the previous fundraising campaign. Then investors might back out of the event, and the whole campaign might jeopardize. The chief has to gather his team quickly and chalk out a plan to combat the situation. He has pay heed to every team member so that he would be able to comprehend the perspective of every member. This exercise will enable him to formulate a concrete strategy to battle with this sticky situation. Hearing the opinion of at least one member from every department will enable him to understand the strength and weakness of the teams and formulate the plan accordingly. He can make sure that the IT team searches the people who have initiated the dissemination of the rumor on social media. The new media team will negate the rumors and pacify the masses on social media. Chief has to sit with the legal department to come up with the legal stance they can take against the people who have initiated the rumor (Kara et al., 2013). A participative leadership style will help the chief to make decisions by allowing his several departments to give inputs, get the clear picture of the situation, and come up with ideas to handle the situation. This style of leadership reflects that the chief beliefs in every member of his team and this, in turn, boost the morale of the team. The team gets motivated to work harder and give every idea that might be instrumental in solving the situation in a better way. The chief will be able to establish open communication among the team members and earn the faith of the team that will positively help the team to survive any storm that comes the way of the fundraising campaign (Cunningham, Salomone Wielgus, 2015) A prison officer should follow the autocratic style of leadership. This style of leadership will help the prison officer to make the decision alone without any interference by others. The responsibilities of a prison officer include many activities that need to be regulated with absolute authority. The supervision, management and the control of the prisoners that too lawfully, safely and securely comes under the duties of a prison officer. He needs to check the whether the staff is performing their responsibilities and duties properly. He needs to check the daily activities of the prisoners and review it on a timely basis. In short, he is responsible all the activities performed or happening with the prison premises (Bhatti et al., 2012). Prison officers often need to tackle various kinds of situation, which are tricky to handle. One such situation is to deal with the temperament of the notorious prisoners. Prison officer needs to ensure that the prisoners do not involve in activities like bullying, assaults, substance misuse and self-harm. They prison officer needs to handle these situations strictly and then report it to the higher authorities. He needs to review the incidents and the ones involved in the time-to-time basis. In such situations, the prison officer needs to firm in his decision and make sure that his decision is the last word for the staff and prisoners. All the staff and the prisoners have to follow the directives by the prison officer. Anyone not abiding by the directives provided by the prison officer should be reported, and strict actions should be taken against them (Kinnunen, Feldt Mauno, 2016). A prison officer should authoritatively maintain the discipline within the prison. He should assert his decisions on his staff and prisoners. The staff or the prisoner will not be able to influence him. The reason is that this will assert his authority, and everyone is going to listen to him without questioning. It is critical for his staff and prisoners to obey his command to maintain the discipline. His job is to control and maintain discipline in the prison. He does not need to motivate his prisoners. In fact, the prisoners should not take him lightly and for that purpose, the prison officer needs to maintain his authoritative leadership in the prison premises. The prison officer is not there to motivate the prisoners. He does not need to fear that by following this (Aktas, Gelfand Hanges, 2015) CEO of a multi-national company should follow the transformational leadership style. A CEO has to take all the important decision for the company. He is responsible for the future course of the company in all the countries the company is operating. The CEO is responsible for all the success and the failure of the company. He needs to formulate strategies along with his team. All the departments- from HR to finance to marketing and the others- comes under his jurisdiction. He needs to formulate plans that are going to affect all the departments positively and consequently maximize the efficiency of the employees and the company. He has to check whether the plans and strategies formulated are effective implemented. He is needed to check that the plans percolate to the bottom most level of the company. He needs to keep his subordinates motivated and optimistic about their work (Choudhary, Akhtar Zaheer, 2013). A CEO needs to keep calm and handle all the situations faced by the company and the employees. In times of adverse situation like the decline in sales in a particular country in which the company operates, CEO needs to identify the reasons for the situation. He needs to assess the situation and formulate strategies and plans accordingly. Finally, he needs to look after that the plans are implemented as planned. He needs to motivate his employees that this is just a phase that would pass. He needs to work on his marketing team conduct survey and research to know the roots of the situations (Garca-Morales, Jimnez-Barrionuevo Gutirrez-Gutirrez, 2012). A CEO should always communicate with his subordinate and try to figure out their problems, issues or opinions within the company. He needs to know all that is happening in the company to be able to understand the situation and current position of the company (Snaebjornsson Edvardsson, 2013). Only then, he will be able to find a solution to the problems that are prevalent in the company. He needs ti innovate ideas and give direction to his subordinates to be able to guide them to achieve the optimum output from them. He needs to work to increase the productivity and create the brand of the company. This will help him to meet his goals. If the CEO can win the confidence of his employees, he will be able to minimize employee turnover. He will be able to create a healthy working environment within the company. He needs to take new initiatives to for the company and use the resources of the company efficiently. This will yield the optimum results for the company (Liu et al., 2013). This essay can be concluded on the note that various situations call for various leadership styles. Every sphere in the professional fields requires a different type of leader. A chief of fundraising campaign has to follow participative leadership style to be able to handle various situations and work along with his teammates. However, a prison officer has to follow an autocracies approach of leadership, as he cannot allow the staff and the prisoners to influence him in any way. Meanwhile, a CEO of the multinational company has to follow a transformational leadership style. He needs to be innovative and keeps his subordinates motivated. Thus adopting a leadership style highly depends on the job and responsibility of the leadership. Reference List Aktas, M., Gelfand, M., Hanges, P. (2015). Cultural tightnesslooseness and perceptions of effective leadership.Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology, 0022022115606802. Bhatti, N., Maitlo, G. M., Shaikh, N., Hashmi, M. A., Shaikh, F. M. (2012). 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